I
love my job. I believe that God has
gifted me with the ability to teach. God
has given me, I believe, not only the ability to convey information but also to
make it interesting and memorable for students.
I cannot imagine making a living doing anything else. I cannot imagine anything I would enjoy
more. One of the first lectures I give
in my Economics classes is about the different sectors of the economy and their
conflicting goals.
I
explain that, on the one hand, we have consumers. That would be you and me. Our goal is to maximize satisfaction. We do this through a process called
cost-benefit analysis, CBA. It sounds
more complicated than it is. In fact,
everyone uses the process several times each day. It’s just that we don’t call it “CBA”. Cost-benefit analysis is the process of
comparing the additional cost that I will have to expend because of a decision,
versus the additional benefit I will get to enjoy because of that same
decision. An example would be when Kelly
and I went on our honeymoon cruise. My
travel agent said that we could book a room in the bowels of the ship for one
price, or get one with a balcony view for $1,000 more. (My initial question was something about
whether these two rooms were on the same ship going to the same places!) I had to decide whether the additional
benefit of sitting on the balcony, and sipping hot chocolate and watching
Hubbard Glacier calve off into the ocean was worth the additional cost of
$1,000.
On
the other hand, however, we have producers.
Their objective is to maximize profit.
Profit consists of two elements, revenue and cost. Revenue is the amount of money earned by
producers from the sale of goods and services.
Costs are the expenses associated with running a business: rent,
electricity, salaries, etc. In order to
increase profit, a producer would increase revenue, or decrease cost, or some
combination of those two procedures.
I
then tell my classes the story of the first Thanksgiving Kelly and I spent
together as a married couple. We spent
this time with her family in Hiram, GA.
We had a huge feast on Thursday evening, and I went to bed in a near
comatose state. I slept well that night. I vaguely remember drooling on my pillow so
much that I flipped it over in order to enter into the next phase of
sleep. All of a sudden, prior to 5 AM my
new bride jumped out of bed like she was being shot at! She left the house almost immediately. No coffee, no make-up, no nothing, just
left. And she was gone all day!
You
know what she was doing, right? She was
shopping. This is the day we call “Black
Friday”. Contrary to some, it did not
come by this moniker from shoppers becoming black and blue fighting over great
deals on consumer goods. It is called
“Black Friday” because it begins that amazing time in the world of retail where
producers move from loss to profitability.
To use an accounting term, they move from the “red” into the “black.”
For
me, the most intriguing part about this day and those ensuing is that both
sectors of the economy are excited at the same time. Consumers are happy because they are
maximizing satisfaction by getting great deals.
We feel we are paying less and getting more in return. Businesses are excited because most of them
generate more revenue in these few weeks, than in the six months prior! It’s a win-win. Both sides feel like they’re getting a great
deal!
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